If you plan to retire within
the next few years, it is time to complete your retirement plan.
Most retirement planning experts suggest that you plan a set of new
activities when you retire from your current job. You can use the
years immediately before retirement to develop skills you can use
after retirement. Experts also advise forming friendships with
people other than your fellow workers. New friendships may keep you
from feeling lost and lonely after your retirement. The primary goal
of this publication is to help you plan your retirement income.
However, without a plan for retirement activities, you may feel that
your life is dull and dreary even though you have enough income.
After planning retirement
activities, determine your goal and assess the finances you will
need to reach these goals. Reaching your goals requires a financial
plan. To complete a financial plan for your retirement years, you
first must choose your retirement date. Next, figure out the number
of years you will require retirement income (your life expectancy).
Then, develop a spending plan. Finally, figure out the amount of
retirement income you will receive.
When Should I Retire?
Base your decision to retire
the following factors: (1) your health and potential health
insurance benefits, (2) your life expectancy, (3) your eligibility
for full Social Security and pension benefits, (4) the size of your
savings, and (5) the way you and your family feel about retirement.
When you rate these items, be aware that many of them relate to one
another. For example, perhaps your savings and company pension are
low, and you expect to live beyond the normal life expectancy. Then,
the traditional retirement age of 65 may not be right. On the other
hand, suppose your parents' and grandparents' lives were relatively
short and your health is questionable. In this case an early
retirement may be a right choice. By planning now, you will be able
to predict more accurately whether your expected income benefits
will match your expenses. This knowledge will help you decide your
retirement date.
Decisions About Retirement
Living
There really is no place like home. When asked about
their preference for housing, most seniors answer, "What l would
really like to do is to stay right here." The person's own home
represents security and independence to most Americans.
Most housing, however, is designed for young. active
and mobile people. To live at home, a person must, at the very
least, be able to drive, go shopping, cook. and do household chores.
Many of us will lose one or more of these abilities as we grow
older.
One option is to purchase inhome services, to cope
with declining abilities. For a fee, an army of workers will appear
to cut your grass, wash your windows, cook your meals, do the
shopping, and even provide personal care and/or skilled nursing
care. This may be the option for you, depending on the amount of
help you need. However, this can be expensive and will require a lot
of management and coordination.
For people willing to relocate, there are plenty of
options, although there may be some confusion about what all the
terms mean. You may hear about "board and care homes," "personal
care homes," "life care" and "continuing care retirement
facilities." All refer 'to some type of "assisted living" or
serviceoriented housing.
Housing options generally fail into three categories, based on
level of services and/or care provided: 1 ) independent retirement
housing, providing meals, activities, house-keeping and maintenance
to more active seniors; 2) "assisted living," providing housing
along with supportive services for seniors needing assistance with
personal care or medicationtaking; 3) housing providing nursing care
services for seniors who become temporarily ill or who require long
term health care.